Latin quote · Time

Tempus abire tibi est

“It is time for you to go.”

Horace, Epistulae 2.2.215

Translation

What does “Tempus abire tibi est” mean?

Tempus abire tibi est translates as “It is time for you to go.”

Know when to leave the party. Every stage of life has its end.

Word by word

“Tempus abire tibi est” word by word

LatinEnglishGrammar
Tempustimenominative singular neuter of tempus (genitive temporis), “time”; here it is the subject of est
abireto go awaypresent infinitive of abeo, “I go away, depart”; it completes the idea of “time”
tibifor youdative singular of tu, “you”; shows who the time to leave belongs to
estit isthird person singular present indicative of sum, “I am”
Pronunciation

How to pronounce “Tempus abire tibi est”

Classical LatinTEM-poos ah-BEE-reh TIH-bee est
Church LatinTEM-poos ah-BEE-reh TEE-bee est

The two systems differ only slightly. The vowels of tibi shift a little between them, and the stress falls on TEM, BEE and TI in both.

Origin & context

The story behind it

Word for word the line says “time to go away is for you”, the Latin way of saying “it is time for you to go”. Latin often leaves out words that English needs, so the word order feels back to front.

It comes from Horace’s Epistles, Book 2, Letter 2, a verse letter to a friend, Julius Florus. Horace was writing late in life, in the Augustan age, and in this letter he reflects on getting older.

He ends the letter with a picture from the banquet: you have played, eaten and drunk enough, and it is time to leave before the guests who have had too much start to mock you. The thought is about leaving at the right moment, not about running away.

The line is still quoted when someone retires, quits a job or steps back from a role, and it is a common way to say that every stage of life has its natural end.

When to use it

How to use “Tempus abire tibi est”

It suits a retirement card, a farewell speech or a caption for a career change or a move. As a tattoo or motto it works for someone who values leaving a chapter gracefully.

Latin
Tempus abire tibi est
English
It is time for you to go.
Source
Horace, Epistulae 2.2.215
Era
Classical
Theme
Time
Good to know

Common mistakes

  • It does not mean “time is leaving you”. The tibi (“for you”) shows that the person addressed is the one who should go.
  • In the full text the line goes on, comparing the guest who has had his fill, so shortening it to a bare “time to go” loses part of Horace’s picture.
  • For more than one person the pronoun changes to vobis: Tempus abire vobis est.
  • Do not rewrite it as “Tempus abeo” or similar. The infinitive abire is what makes the phrase work.
FAQ

Questions about “Tempus abire tibi est”

What does “Tempus abire tibi est” mean literally?

Literally “time to go away is for you”. In natural English it means “it is time for you to go”.

Who said “Tempus abire tibi est”?

The Roman poet Horace wrote it in his Epistles (2.2.215), in a letter to Julius Florus.

How do you pronounce “Tempus abire tibi est”?

In Classical Latin it is TEM-poos ah-BEE-reh TIH-bee est. In Church Latin the only real change is TEE-bee for tibi.

Is “Tempus abire tibi est” correct Latin for a tattoo?

Yes. It is the original line as Horace wrote it and the grammar is sound. If you want it to address several people, change tibi to vobis.

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