Latin quote · Fortune

Citius venit malum quam revertitur

“Misfortune comes more quickly than it goes away.”

Latin proverb

Translation

What does “Citius venit malum quam revertitur” mean?

Citius venit malum quam revertitur translates as “Misfortune comes more quickly than it goes away.”

Trouble arrives in a moment but takes a long time to leave. The proverb counsels caution, because damage done quickly is often repaired slowly.

Word by word

“Citius venit malum quam revertitur” word by word

LatinEnglishGrammar
Citiusmore quicklycomparative adverb (from citus, “quick”); “more quickly” or “sooner”
venitcomesthird person singular present indicative active of venio, “I come”
malummisfortune, evilnominative singular neuter of malus, “bad”, used as a noun; the subject of venit
quamthanconjunction used after a comparative (citius) to mean “than”
revertiturit goes back, it returnsthird person singular present indicative of revertor, “I return” (a deponent verb: passive form, active meaning)
Pronunciation

How to pronounce “Citius venit malum quam revertitur”

Classical LatinKIH-tee-oos WEH-nit MAH-loom kwahm reh-WEHR-tih-toor
Church LatinCHEE-tee-oos VEH-nit MAH-loom kwahm reh-VEHR-tee-toor

The differences are the c of citius (hard k in Classical, ch in Church Latin), the v (w or v) and the t in citius, which Church Latin softens slightly. Stress falls on the first syllable of citius, venit and malum, and on the third syllable of revertitur.

Origin & context

The story behind it

Word for word the proverb says “misfortune comes more quickly than it returns”. The point is about speed: a setback arrives in an instant, while recovering from it takes far longer.

It is a Latin proverb of uncertain origin, with no known author or ancient source, and it is usually classed as early modern. Its closest English counterpart is “misfortune comes on horseback and goes away on foot”.

Today the line fits any talk of caution and prevention, such as risk management, safety, health or reputation, where harm is quick to cause and slow to repair.

When to use it

How to use “Citius venit malum quam revertitur”

A fitting line for a risk manager’s notebook, a safety briefing, a speech about prevention, or an essay on how quickly fortunes can turn. It also works as a quiet personal reminder to guard what you have built.

Latin
Citius venit malum quam revertitur
English
Misfortune comes more quickly than it goes away.
Source
Latin proverb
Era
Early modern
Theme
Fortune
Good to know

Common mistakes

  • It does not mean that bad luck never leaves. It says only that trouble leaves more slowly than it arrives.
  • Malum here means “misfortune” or “trouble”, not “apple”. The Latin word mālum, “apple”, is a different word and has a long a.
  • Revertitur is a deponent verb, passive in form but active in meaning. It means “it returns”, not “it is returned”.
  • The proverb is anonymous. Do not credit it to Seneca, Cicero or any other named author.
FAQ

Questions about “Citius venit malum quam revertitur”

What does “Citius venit malum quam revertitur” mean literally?

“Misfortune comes more quickly than it returns.” The idea is that trouble arrives fast but takes much longer to go away.

Who said “Citius venit malum quam revertitur”?

No one knows. It is a Latin proverb of unknown origin, not a line from a named ancient author.

What is the English equivalent of “Citius venit malum quam revertitur”?

The nearest English saying is “misfortune comes on horseback and goes away on foot”.

How do you pronounce “Citius venit malum quam revertitur”?

In Classical Latin: KIH-tee-oos WEH-nit MAH-loom kwahm reh-WEHR-tih-toor. In Church Latin the opening is CHEE-tee-oos and the v is pronounced as in English.

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