Latin quote · Justice

Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens

“He who speaks for the innocent is eloquent enough.”

Publilius Syrus, Sententiae

Translation

What does “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens” mean?

Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens translates as “He who speaks for the innocent is eloquent enough.”

When you defend someone who is truly innocent, the truth itself gives your words weight. Polished rhetoric matters less than a just cause.

Word by word

“Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens” word by word

LatinEnglishGrammar
Quihe who, whoevernominative singular masculine of the relative pronoun qui, quae, quod; the subject of dicit
profor, on behalf ofpreposition that takes the ablative
innocentethe innocent personablative singular of innocens (genitive innocentis), used as a noun after pro; from in- (not) + nocere, to harm
dicitspeaksthird person singular present active indicative of dico, dicere, to say, to speak
satisenoughadverb; here used with the adjective eloquens
estisthird person singular present of sum, esse, to be
eloquenseloquentnominative singular masculine of eloquens (genitive eloquentis), the present participle of eloquor used as an adjective; it agrees with the understood subject ‘he’
Pronunciation

How to pronounce “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens”

Classical Latinkwee proh in-noh-KEN-teh DEE-kit SAH-tis est EH-loh-kwens
Church Latinkwee proh in-noh-CHEN-teh DEE-chit SAH-tis est EH-loh-kwens

The two systems differ only in the c: hard k in Classical (dikit), ch in Ecclesiastical (dichit), and the same softening in innocente. In innocente the stress falls on the third syllable, -CEN-, because the vowel is followed by two consonants.

Origin & context

The story behind it

Word for word the line reads “he who speaks for an innocent person is eloquent enough”. It is one of the one-line maxims collected under the name of Publilius Syrus, who was brought to Italy as a slave and became a celebrated writer of mimes in the first century BC.

His sententiae were short moral sayings drawn from his stage plays and were later gathered into an alphabetical collection. The collection circulated widely and was used for centuries in schools, where pupils learned Latin by copying and memorizing such lines.

The thought is simple: a just cause carries its own force, so the speaker needs less polish. It is quoted today in discussions of legal advocacy, human rights and public speaking.

When to use it

How to use “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens”

Fits a law-school or legal-aid motto, a human-rights campaign, a debate club or a speech about standing up for someone who has been wronged. It also works as a personal motto for anyone who defends others.

Latin
Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens
English
He who speaks for the innocent is eloquent enough.
Source
Publilius Syrus, Sententiae
Era
Classical
Theme
Justice
Good to know

Common mistakes

  • It is not a general claim that truth needs no skill. The saying is about speaking on behalf of someone innocent.
  • Qui means “he who, whoever”, not “who” as a question. Do not read it as “Who speaks for the innocent?”.
  • The quote is traditionally credited to Publilius Syrus, but the surviving collection also contains lines from other writers, so do not present the attribution as certain proof of his authorship.
  • Do not leave out pro or innocente. Without them the meaning changes completely.
FAQ

Questions about “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens”

What does “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens” mean literally?

“He who speaks for an innocent person is eloquent enough.” The point is that a good cause gives a speaker’s words their strength.

Who said “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens”?

It is attributed to Publilius Syrus, a Roman writer of mimes in the first century BC, from his collected Sententiae. As with many such maxims, the exact attribution of individual lines can be uncertain.

How do you pronounce “Qui pro innocente dicit”?

In Classical Latin: kwee proh in-noh-KEN-teh DEE-kit. In Church Latin the c before e and i becomes ch: in-noh-CHEN-teh DEE-chit.

Is “Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens” correct Latin for a tattoo?

Yes, the grammar is sound and the line is a genuine Latin maxim. It is long, so check the spelling and word spacing carefully before it is inked.

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